For a city to be green, there must be a change in people’s lifestyle and economic conditions. For sustainability, technology plays an important role. A properly planned infrastructure could generate a change in the economy and lifestyle. The essential elements of the urban population are unpolluted air, clean water and safe living. Today, cities consume about three-quarters of the world’s energy. Greenhouse gas emissions come from nearly eighty percent of cities. In order to make a greener environment, people’s lifestyle must compulsively change. For eco friendly urbanization, the main power is sustainable mobility.
Safe transportation facilities are essential for sustainability. With the latest techniques available, sustainability could be brought to urban areas. Experts in the various transportation techniques must be pooled together to achieve an efficient transportation system. Rail transport and road transport must be improved and modernized to achieve a green atmosphere. The fastest means of transportation would always bring better results. Rail systems need to be electrified to improve freight movements, as well as for mass transportation. Energy solutions are also one of the pillars of urban development. More energy savings lowers the cost and therefore drives the economy up. To reduce the cost of energy, proper infrastructure is needed. An effective building with efficient energy saving techniques certainly puts the economy in a good position. Each and every residential and commercial building must have fire safety, proper distribution of electrical power, and safety for normal life. To manage the energy demands of a city, electrical networks must be efficient. The transmission and distribution of energy must be carried out through high-efficiency electrical networks that are very reliable and can supply energy to consumers in a stable manner.
Water supply is one of the main elements of urbanization. People must be provided with clean drinking water solutions to lead a healthy life in urban areas. Communicable diseases are spread through drinking water. To protect people from dangerous diseases, drinking water should be provided after processing. The administration must be strong enough to meet all the basic needs of the urban population for a safe and healthy life. Wastewater treatment is also considered an essential feature of urbanization. Public safety is the important factor in urbanization. People who live in a city would like to live in the city, only when the security is perfect. When they are secured with the security services, they will never move to other places. It is the local authorities that provide security guarantees in a city. Security should not be short term. It must be continued for a long time with the appropriate technology available. To provide a safe atmosphere, buildings must be properly protected. Fire safety must be maintained with smoke and fire detection techniques. Techniques to control fire through fire extinguishers must be present in buildings. Surveillance through remote video systems is recommended to maintain a safe environment in the residential area. Fire safety products should be provided to residents to make them more confident to live carefree in the city. Areas where public use is greatest should be well protected. Transportation locations such as the airport, railway junctions and ports must be given valuable protection.
